Livingstone Shire Council has successfully completed a series of initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and building climate resilience for Great Keppel Island (Woppa), one of the region’s most iconic and ecologically sensitive destinations.
The project was part of the Queensland Government’s Great Barrier Reef Islands Decarbonisation Program and focused on implementing practical, low-investment actions with meaningful environmental impact.
Project Overview
Woppa (Great Keppel Island) is located 15km east of Rosslyn Bay and is home to around 50 permanent residents, while attracting up to 1,000 daily visitors during peak seasons. The island features large areas of untouched bushland and 17 reef-sheltered beaches, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and holidaymakers.
Following a Queensland Government-led pilot program in 2019, Livingstone Shire Council implemented three key recommendations between July 2021 and April 2022 to support GKI Decarbonisation and sustainability efforts.
Key Achievements
Woppa Community Resilience Framework
Council developed a high-level framework to address the island’s environmental challenges and guide future actions for resilience. The Framework outlines key risks, guiding principles, and the shared responsibilities of Council, island residents, private enterprise and other levels of government.
View the Community Resilience Framework(PDF, 27MB)
On-Island Composting System
To support waste recovery and reduce organic waste to landfill, 21 Subpod composting units were distributed across the island for use by residents and businesses. This system has the potential to divert up to 32,760 litres of organic waste annually—the carbon savings equivalent of 7.5 years of electricity use for a typical household.
Council has also installed a Subpod in Beaman Park, Yeppoon to recover food waste from the Council Hub, further promoting sustainable practices across the region.

Sustainability Education Campaign
Council collaborated with local creatives to deliver an engaging video campaign highlighting sustainable behaviours for visitors to the island. The video shares simple tips and actions visitors can take to protect Woppa’s natural environment and cultural significance.
Watch the video below to learn how to travel more sustainably when visiting Great Keppel Island.